Japanese · 27 September 2026 · Transitive vs. Intransitive Verbs
閉めるしめる
shimeruRōmaji
to close (something) [transitive]
verb (transitive, ichidan)
Transitive verb meaning to close something intentionally. Takes a direct object (を) and requires a person or agent to perform the action. Used for doors, windows, drawers, and containers. Contrasts with 閉まる (shimaru), which is intransitive.
In a sentence
出かける前に、必ず窓を閉めるようにしている。
dekakeru mae ni, kanarazu mado o shimeru you ni shite iru.
Before going out, I always make sure to close the windows.